Autoimmunity

ANA Screening Test (Ag mix: dsDNA, CENP-B, SS-A/Ro (60 kDa and 52 kDa), SS-B/La, Sm, U1-snRNP (70 kDa, A and C), Scl-70, Jo-1)

Test details

The ANA Screening test is a solid-phase chemiluminescent immunoassay (ChLIA) designed for the initial antibody profile screening in ANA-positive patients, providing a first level of characterisation before more specific testing. It serves as a confirmation test following indirect immunofluorescence on HEp-2 cells (IIF), improving diagnostic selectivity and reducing false positives.

 

Each magnetic particle is coated with a mix of key antigens associated with SARD. The antigen mix is designed to cover the main autoantibody specificities linked to SLE, systemic sclerosis, Sjögren’s syndrome, myositis and overlap syndromes. In particular:

 

  • U1-snRNP (70 kDa, A and C) and Sm for SLE and MCTD
    • SS-A/Ro (60 kDa and 52 kDa) and SS-B/La for Sjögren’s syndrome, SLE, and myositis
    • Scl-70 for systemic sclerosis (diffuse and overlap forms)
    • Jo-1 for anti-synthetase syndrome
    • CENP-B for limited SSc
    • dsDNA for SLE

Sample type

Serum, EDTA plasma

Method

ChLIA

Preparation

Fasting for at least 8-12 hours before sampling

Storage conditions

Refer to the Health Service Charter to check storage conditions

Shipping

+2/+8°C

References

Conrad, K., Schößler, W., Hiepe, F., & Fritzler, M. J. (2007). Autoantibodies in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases: A Diagnostic Reference (Vol. 2,3rd ed.).

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